OCRGCSE122 resourcesFoundation & Higher

OCR GCSE Physics Past Papers & Mark Schemes

Download free OCR GCSE Physics past papers and mark schemes. 122 resources covering 2018 – 2025. Free PDF downloads.

📅2018 – 2025📄122 resources availableFree to download

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122 of 122 resources — page 1 of 5

June 2023

4 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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June 2022

4 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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November 2021

4 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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November 2020

4 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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June 2019

4 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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June 2018

5 files
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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Depth in physics

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Twenty First Century Science Suite – Question paper – Breadth in physics

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About OCR GCSE Physics

OCR offers two GCSE Physics specifications: J259 Twenty First Century Physics and J249 Gateway Physics. Both are 9-1 graded with Foundation and Higher tiers, and both are assessed through two 1-hour-45-minute exam papers each worth 90 marks. J249 Gateway Physics is structured by topic: matter, forces, electricity, magnetism and magnetic fields, waves in matter, radioactive emissions, and energy. J259 Twenty First Century Physics organises content around big ideas: radiation and waves, sustainable energy, electric circuits, explaining motion, and the radioactive nucleus. Eight required practicals are integral to both specifications, drawing about 15% of marks. Mathematical skills account for 30% of total marks at Higher tier and 20% at Foundation.

Exam Paper Structure

Paper 1

First exam paper

1h 30min🎯 80 marks📊 50% of grade
Paper 2

Second exam paper

1h 30min🎯 80 marks📊 50% of grade

Key Information

Exam BoardOCR
Specification CodeJ259 (Twenty First Century) and J249 (Gateway)
QualificationGCSE
Grading Scale9–1
Assessment Type2
TiersAvailable in Foundation (grades 1–5) and Higher (grades 4–9) tiers
Number Of Papers2
Exam Duration1 hour 30 minutes per paper
Total Marks160–180
Available Sessions2018 – 2025
Total Resources122

Key Topics in Physics

Topics you need to know

Energy stores and transfersElectricity and circuitsParticle model and matterForces and motionWaves and electromagnetismRequired practicals (8)

Exam Command Words

Command wordWhat the examiner expects
DescribeState what is happening or observed using scientific terminology
ExplainGive reasons why something happens, using scientific theory and evidence
EvaluateUse evidence to weigh strengths, limitations and reach a justified conclusion
CalculateWork out a numerical answer, showing every step of your working
SuggestApply your knowledge to an unfamiliar context to propose a possible reason
CompareState similarities and differences clearly, using comparative language
StateGive a brief, factual answer with no elaboration
PredictGive an expected result, justified by scientific reasoning

Typical Grade Boundaries

GradeApproximate mark needed
Grade 976–86%
Grade 863–75%
Grade 751–62%
Grade 643–50%
Grade 535–42%
Grade 427–34%

⚠️ Typical Higher tier boundaries across two papers. Actual boundaries vary by series — check the awarding body website.

How to Use OCR GCSE Physics Past Papers Effectively

Mathematical fluency separates 7–9 grade Physics candidates from 4–6 candidates. The four core equations to memorise without a formula sheet (Higher tier rule): kinetic energy = ½mv², gravitational potential energy = mgh, momentum = mv, work done = force × distance. Drill rearrangement of each (find m given KE and v, find h given GPE and m, etc.). Unit conversion is a frequent stumble point. Practise: kJ ↔ J, MJ ↔ J, kW ↔ W, hours ↔ seconds, km ↔ m. Always state the unit in your final answer — mark schemes deduct for missing units. For required practicals, the most-tested are Resistance of a Wire (Ohm's law, varying length), the Specific Heat Capacity practical (mass, energy, temperature change), and the Density practical. For each, know precisely the variables, equipment list, expected pattern, and one named source of error. For extended-response questions, OCR mark schemes use a four-band rubric. Reach Band 4 by linking three concepts with cause-effect chains. Don't say ‘the temperature increases’ — say ‘the kinetic energy of the particles increases, so they move faster, so the rate of collisions per unit area on the container walls increases, raising the pressure’.

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