WJECAS/A Level61 resources

WJEC AS/A Level Geology Past Papers & Mark Schemes

Free WJEC A Level Geology past papers, mark schemes & fieldwork resources. Investigations, foundations, principles & applications. 78 resources.

📅Summer series📄61 resources availableFree to download

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61 of 61 resources — page 1 of 3

Summer 2023

11 files
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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Principles&Processes: Geological Principles and Processes – Past Paper – Summer 2023

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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications – Past Paper – Summer 2023

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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries – Past Paper – Summer 2023

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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Foundation Geology: Foundation Geology – Past Paper – Summer 2023

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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications [Resource] – Past Paper – Summer 2023

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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries [Resource] – Past Paper – Summer 2023

Past Paper

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Foundation Geology: Foundation Geology – Mark Scheme – Summer 2023

Mark Scheme

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geo Investigations: Geological Investigations – Mark Scheme – Summer 2023

Mark Scheme

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Principles&Processes: Geological Principles and Processes – Mark Scheme – Summer 2023

Mark Scheme

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications – Mark Scheme – Summer 2023

Mark Scheme

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries – Mark Scheme – Summer 2023

Mark Scheme

Summer 2022

12 files
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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper
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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Foundation Geology: Foundation Geology – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper
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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geo Investigations: Geological Investigations – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications – Mark Scheme – Summer 2022

Mark Scheme
📄

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Principles&Processes: Geological Principles and Processes – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries – Mark Scheme – Summer 2022

Mark Scheme
📄

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Foundation Geology: Foundation Geology – Mark Scheme – Summer 2022

Mark Scheme

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geo Investigations: Geological Investigations – Mark Scheme – Summer 2022

Mark Scheme
📄

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications [Resource] – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Principles&Processes: Geological Principles and Processes – Mark Scheme – Summer 2022

Mark Scheme
📄

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 1 Geological Enquiries: Geological Enquiries [Resource] – Past Paper – Summer 2022

Past Paper

Autumn 2021

1 file
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AS/A Level Geology – Comp 2 Principles&Processes: Geological Principles and Processes – Past Paper – Autumn 2021

Past Paper

Autumn 2020

1 file

AS/A Level Geology – Comp 3 Geo Applications: Geological Applications – Mark Scheme – Autumn 2020

Mark Scheme

Investigations, Principles, and Applications: WJEC’s Unique A Level Geology

WJEC is the only exam board in England and Wales to offer a standalone A Level in Geology, making this qualification distinctive and highly valued by university geology departments. The specification has evolved through several iterations, with the current Eduqas version using a component-based structure alongside legacy unit papers. Component 1 — Geological Investigations / Enquiries (AS/A Level) — assesses the ability to interpret geological data: rock hand specimens, thin sections, geological maps, cross-sections, and stratigraphic logs. Resource materials are provided during the examination, and candidates must apply identification skills, structural analysis, and geological reasoning to unfamiliar contexts. Component 2 — Foundation Geology / Geological Principles and Processes — covers core content: minerals and rocks (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic), plate tectonics, geological time, fossils and stratigraphy, surface processes (weathering, erosion, deposition), and the water cycle. Component 3 — Geological Applications — extends into applied geology: engineering geology, hydrogeology, resource extraction, and geological hazards. The archive also includes papers from the legacy unit-based specification (GL1–GL5), providing extensive practice material. With 78 resources, this is one of the largest geology past-paper collections freely available.

Exam Paper Structure

Component 1Calculator ✓

Geological Investigations / Enquiries

Varies🎯 Varies marks📊 Varies% of grade
Rock and mineral identificationGeological map interpretationCross-section constructionStratigraphic log analysisResource-based practical skills
Component 2Calculator ✓

Foundation Geology / Principles and Processes

Varies🎯 Varies marks📊 Varies% of grade
Minerals, igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocksPlate tectonics and crustal processesGeological time and stratigraphyFossils and palaeontologySurface processes
Component 3Calculator ✓

Geological Applications

Varies🎯 Varies marks📊 Varies% of grade
Engineering geologyHydrogeologyResource extraction and miningGeological hazards and risk assessment

Key Information

Exam BoardWJEC
Specification CodeEduqas (WJEC) Geology / Legacy GL specification
QualificationAS/A Level
Grading ScaleA*–E (A Level), A–E (AS)
Assessment TypeWritten exams with resource materials + fieldwork
TiersNo tiers
Number Of Papers3 components (current) / 5 units (legacy)
Exam DurationVaries by component
Total MarksVaries by specification version
Calculator StatusCalculator allowed
Available SessionsSummer series
Total Resources78

Key Topics in Geology

Topics you need to know

Mineral and rock identification (hand specimen and thin section)Geological map interpretation and cross-sectionsPlate tectonics and crustal deformationIgneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic processesFossils, stratigraphy, and geological timeSurface processes: weathering, erosion, and depositionEngineering geology and geotechnical assessmentGeological hazards and resource management

Exam Command Words

Command wordWhat the examiner expects
IdentifyName a rock, mineral, or geological feature from its properties
DescribeGive a detailed account of a geological feature or process
ExplainGive geological reasons linking cause to effect
EvaluateAssess the suitability of a site or material for a given purpose
InterpretDerive geological information from maps, sections, or data

Typical Grade Boundaries

GradeApproximate mark needed
A*76–86%
A66–75%
B55–65%
C44–54%
D33–43%
E22–32%

⚠️ Typical A Level boundaries. Structure varies between current and legacy specifications. Boundaries differ by session.

Rock Identification, Map Reading, and Fieldwork Skills for WJEC Geology

Rock and mineral identification is tested directly in the resource-based components. Practise identifying hand specimens by recording observable properties systematically: colour, lustre, hardness, cleavage/fracture, crystal form, and any distinctive features (e.g., effervescence with acid for carbonates). For thin sections, know the key optical properties: relief, colour, pleochroism, cleavage angle, birefringence, and extinction angle. Geological map interpretation carries significant marks. Practise constructing cross-sections from geological maps, calculating dip and strike from three-point problems, and interpreting the geological history from superposition, unconformities, and cross-cutting relationships. Work through past resource papers systematically, timing yourself to build speed. The applied geology component rewards candidates who can connect geological knowledge to real-world problems. For engineering geology, know the properties that make different rock types suitable or unsuitable for construction foundations, tunnelling, or dam sites. For geological hazards, be able to assess risk from earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides using geological evidence.

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