Pearson EdexcelInternational GCSE27 resources
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Turkish Past Papers & Mark Schemes
Free Edexcel iGCSE Turkish (4TU1) exam papers with mark schemes. Comprehension and written composition in Turkish. 27 resources.
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June 2019
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International GCSE Turkish – Question paper – Paper 1 – June 2019
Question Paper
June 2018
3 filesJune 2017
3 filesJune 2016
3 filesJune 2015
3 filesJune 2014
3 filesJune 2013
3 filesJune 2012
3 filesInternational GCSE Turkish: Agglutinative Grammar, Vowel Harmony, and Formal Composition
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Turkish (4TU1) tests reading and writing proficiency in modern standard Turkish. The entire grade derives from one externally set and marked written paper, structured around three interconnected tasks: comprehending Turkish source material, producing directed responses for specified audiences, and crafting an extended piece of independent writing.
Candidates read material sourced from Turkish journalism, literary fiction, official letters, and reference documents. Questions require candidates to retrieve specific information, infer meaning from context, identify a writer's purpose, and evaluate how language choices create particular effects. The directed writing section specifies a format (letter, article, speech, or report) and audience, and candidates must demonstrate appropriate register and structural conventions. The open composition task gives candidates the choice of crafting a story or building a sustained argument, testing whether they can maintain well-structured, grammatically sound Turkish across multiple paragraphs.
Turkish is an agglutinative language — meaning that grammatical information is conveyed through suffixes appended to root words. This makes suffix accuracy a critical marker of proficiency. Vowel harmony, consonant mutation, and case endings must all be applied correctly for a response to read naturally. Graded 9–1, the qualification is taken by Turkish-heritage speakers in the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, and the wider European diaspora.
Exam Paper Structure
Paper 1
Reading and Writing
⏱ Varies by session🎯 marks📊 100% of grade
Reading comprehension — retrieval, inference, and evaluationDirected writing — letters, articles, speeches, reportsExtended composition — narrative or discursive
Key Information
| Exam Board | Pearson Edexcel |
| Specification Code | 4TU1 |
| Qualification | International GCSE |
| Grading Scale | 9–1 |
| Assessment Type | 1 written exam |
| Tiers | None (single tier) |
| Number Of Papers | 1 |
| Exam Duration | Varies by session |
| Total Marks | Varies by session |
| Calculator Status | Not applicable |
| Total Resources | 27 |
Key Topics in Turkish
Topics you need to know
Reading comprehension of literary and non-literary Turkish textsDirected writing with register and format awarenessExtended composition — sustained argument or narrativeAgglutinative morphology — suffix accuracy and vowel harmonyFormal and informal register distinctions (sen/siz)
Exam Command Words
| Command word | What the examiner expects |
|---|---|
| Okuyunuz | Read the passage carefully and use it to answer the questions |
| Yazınız | Write a response in Turkish in the specified format |
| Özetleyiniz | Present the main points concisely in your own words |
Typical Grade Boundaries
| Grade | Approximate mark needed |
|---|---|
| 9 | 80–90% |
| 8 | 70–79% |
| 7 | 60–69% |
| 6 | 50–59% |
| 5 | 40–49% |
| 4 | 31–39% |
| 3 | 23–30% |
| 2 | 15–22% |
| 1 | ~7–14% |
⚠️ Boundaries vary by session. Check Pearson Edexcel's website for exact figures.
Suffix Chains, Vowel Harmony Rules, and Paragraph Planning: Mastering iGCSE Turkish
Turkish suffix chains can extend a single word to carry the meaning of an entire English clause. Understanding how suffixes stack — tense marker, then negation, then person ending — is essential for both reading comprehension and writing accuracy. Practise breaking down complex verb forms (e.g., yapılamayacakmış — 'it apparently will not be able to be done') to build your analytical fluency.
Vowel harmony is the single most common source of error in Turkish writing. The two-fold (e/a) and four-fold (i/ı/u/ü) harmony rules determine which suffix variant to use. When revising, create a reference card with the eight vowels arranged in their harmonic pairs, and drill suffix attachment until the correct form feels instinctive.
Directed writing tasks test your command of register. Turkish distinguishes sharply between informal (sen) and formal (siz) address, and mixing registers within a single piece signals a lack of control. Before you write, identify which register the task demands and commit to it throughout. Formal letters require conventional openings (Sayın...), polite verb forms, and established closing phrases.
For extended composition, plan a clear structure before writing. Turkish rewards logical progression — use connectives like öncelikle (firstly), ayrıca (moreover), bununla birlikte (however), and sonuç olarak (in conclusion) to guide the reader through your argument. Three well-developed paragraphs with clear topic sentences will always outscore a longer but rambling response.
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