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BTEC Music Past Papers & Mark Schemes

Free Pearson BTEC Music past papers and mark schemes. Music industry knowledge and music theory and composition units. 48 resources.

📅January and June series📄0 resources availableFree to download

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Industry Knowledge and Compositional Craft in BTEC Music

BTEC Music develops students' understanding of how the professional music industry operates alongside their musicianship, composition, and performance skills, preparing them for careers in music performance, production, management, or music education. Unit 1 — The Music Industry maps the commercial music landscape: major and independent record labels, publishing companies and sync licensing, live music promoters, artist management structures, music distribution (physical, digital, streaming), royalty collection bodies (PRS for Music, PPL, MCPS), and the ways in which the streaming era has transformed revenue streams for artists and labels. Unit 3 — Music Theory and Composition develops students' command of musical language: notation, scales and modes, intervals, chords and chord progressions, harmonic analysis, rhythm and metre, melodic construction, counterpoint, and compositional structures (binary, ternary, sonata, rondo, through-composed). Students apply these concepts in original compositional work. Both external units are complemented by performance and production portfolio units assessed internally. The 48 resources cover question papers and mark schemes.

Exam Paper Structure

Unit 1No calculator

The Music Industry

90 minutes🎯 60 marks📊 % of grade
Record labels and publishing structuresRoyalty collection: PRS, PPL, MCPSStreaming economy and distribution models
Unit 3No calculator

Music Theory and Composition

90 minutes🎯 60 marks📊 % of grade
Scales, modes, intervals, and chordsHarmonic analysis and cadencesCompositional structures: binary, ternary, sonata

Key Information

Exam BoardPearson Edexcel
Specification CodePearson BTEC Level 3 Music
QualificationBTEC Level 3
Grading ScaleP/M/D/D*
Assessment TypeExternal exams + internal performance/production portfolio
TiersNo tiers
Number Of Papers2 external units
Exam DurationUnit 1: 90 min; Unit 3: 90 min
Total MarksVaries by unit
Calculator StatusNot applicable
Available SessionsJanuary and June series
Total Resources48

Key Topics in Music

Topics you need to know

Major and independent record labelsPRS, PPL, and MCPS royalty collectionMechanical vs performing rightsStreaming revenue splitHarmonic analysis with Roman numeralsCadence types: perfect, imperfect, deceptive, plagalCompositional structuresCounterpoint and voice leading

Exam Command Words

Command wordWhat the examiner expects
IdentifyName a music industry organisation, chord type, or structural feature
DescribeGive an account of an industry process or musical element
ExplainProvide reasons for a compositional choice or industry arrangement
AnalyseExamine a musical extract or industry scenario in depth
EvaluateAssess the effectiveness of a compositional approach or industry strategy

Typical Grade Boundaries

GradeApproximate mark needed
D*85–100%
D70–84%
M55–69%
P40–54%

⚠️ Indicative grade boundaries for BTEC external units. Actual boundaries set per series.

Streaming Revenue Models and Harmonic Analysis for BTEC Music

Music industry questions in Unit 1 frequently ask about how streaming has changed the economics of recorded music. Understand the distinction between mechanical royalties (earned when a song is reproduced — covered in the UK by MCPS), performing rights (earned when music is played publicly or broadcast — administered by PRS for Music), and neighbouring rights (earned by performers and labels for broadcast of recordings — administered by PPL). Streaming platforms pay different rates per stream, and these split between labels, publishers, and artists according to contractual agreements. Harmonic analysis questions in Unit 3 ask you to identify chords by their Roman numeral function within a key. Know the standard tonal progressions: I–IV–V–I (perfect cadence), I–IV–V–VI (deceptive cadence), V–I (authentic cadence), IV–I (plagal cadence), and I or II–V (half cadence). Recognise secondary dominants (V of V, V of IV) and borrowed chords (modal mixture). Composition questions reward students who can explain their structural and harmonic choices. When analysing your own work or a given extract, use precise musical vocabulary: 'the consequent phrase begins with an anacrusis on beat 4, and the sequential treatment of the opening motif creates a sense of inevitability before resolving onto the tonic at bar 8'.

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